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Sheet Music Analysis with Gemini

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Sheet Music Analysis with Gemini

Lab 30 minutes universal_currency_alt 1 Credit show_chart Introductory
info This lab may incorporate AI tools to support your learning.
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GSP1275

Overview

Sheet Music is the primary form of music notation used by composers and performers across the world. These pages contain information about the lyrics, pitches, rhythms, composer, text author, composition date, among others. In this lab, you will learn how to extract structured metadata from sheet music PDFs using Gemini.

Gemini

Gemini is a family of powerful generative AI models developed by Google DeepMind, capable of understanding and generating various forms of content, including text, code, images, audio, and video.

Gemini API in Vertex AI

The Gemini API in Vertex AI provides a unified interface for interacting with Gemini models. This allows developers to easily integrate these powerful AI capabilities into their applications. For the most up-to-date details and specific features of the latest versions, please refer to the official Gemini documentation.

Gemini Models

  • Gemini Pro: Designed for complex reasoning, including:
    • Analyzing and summarizing large amounts of information.
    • Sophisticated cross-modal reasoning (across text, code, images, etc.).
    • Effective problem-solving with complex codebases.
  • Gemini Flash: Optimized for speed and efficiency, offering:
    • Sub-second response times and high throughput.
    • High quality at a lower cost for a wide range of tasks.
    • Enhanced multimodal capabilities, including improved spatial understanding, new output modalities (text, audio, images), and native tool use (Google Search, code execution, and third-party functions).

Prerequisites

Before starting this lab, you should be familiar with:

  • Basic Python programming.
  • General API concepts.
  • Running Python code in a Jupyter notebook on Vertex AI Workbench.

Objectives

In this lab, you will learn how to:

  • Install the Vertex AI SDK for Python.
  • Extract metadata from sheet music PDFs using Gemini.

Setup and requirements

Before you click the Start Lab button

Read these instructions. Labs are timed and you cannot pause them. The timer, which starts when you click Start Lab, shows how long Google Cloud resources are made available to you.

This hands-on lab lets you do the lab activities in a real cloud environment, not in a simulation or demo environment. It does so by giving you new, temporary credentials you use to sign in and access Google Cloud for the duration of the lab.

To complete this lab, you need:

  • Access to a standard internet browser (Chrome browser recommended).
Note: Use an Incognito (recommended) or private browser window to run this lab. This prevents conflicts between your personal account and the student account, which may cause extra charges incurred to your personal account.
  • Time to complete the lab—remember, once you start, you cannot pause a lab.
Note: Use only the student account for this lab. If you use a different Google Cloud account, you may incur charges to that account.

How to start your lab and sign in to the Google Cloud console

  1. Click the Start Lab button. If you need to pay for the lab, a dialog opens for you to select your payment method. On the left is the Lab Details pane with the following:

    • The Open Google Cloud console button
    • Time remaining
    • The temporary credentials that you must use for this lab
    • Other information, if needed, to step through this lab
  2. Click Open Google Cloud console (or right-click and select Open Link in Incognito Window if you are running the Chrome browser).

    The lab spins up resources, and then opens another tab that shows the Sign in page.

    Tip: Arrange the tabs in separate windows, side-by-side.

    Note: If you see the Choose an account dialog, click Use Another Account.
  3. If necessary, copy the Username below and paste it into the Sign in dialog.

    {{{user_0.username | "Username"}}}

    You can also find the Username in the Lab Details pane.

  4. Click Next.

  5. Copy the Password below and paste it into the Welcome dialog.

    {{{user_0.password | "Password"}}}

    You can also find the Password in the Lab Details pane.

  6. Click Next.

    Important: You must use the credentials the lab provides you. Do not use your Google Cloud account credentials. Note: Using your own Google Cloud account for this lab may incur extra charges.
  7. Click through the subsequent pages:

    • Accept the terms and conditions.
    • Do not add recovery options or two-factor authentication (because this is a temporary account).
    • Do not sign up for free trials.

After a few moments, the Google Cloud console opens in this tab.

Note: To access Google Cloud products and services, click the Navigation menu or type the service or product name in the Search field.

Task 1. Open the notebook in Vertex AI Workbench

  1. In the Google Cloud console, on the Navigation menu (), click Vertex AI > Workbench.

  2. Find the instance and click on the Open JupyterLab button.

The JupyterLab interface for your Workbench instance opens in a new browser tab.

Task 2. Set up the notebook

  1. Open the file.

  2. In the Select Kernel dialog, choose Python 3 from the list of available kernels.

  3. Run through the Getting Started and the Import libraries sections of the notebook.

    • For Project ID, use , and for Location, use .
Note: You can skip any notebook cells that are noted Colab only. If you experience a 429 response from any of the notebook cell executions, wait 1 minute before running the cell again to proceed.

Click Check my progress to verify the objective. Install packages and import libraries.

Click Check my progress to verify the objective. Load the Gemini model.

Task 3. Extract Structured Metadata from Sheet Music PDF

In this section, you will be using the popular classical music book 24 Italian Songs and Arias of the 17th and 18th Centuries, and extracting metadata about each song in the book.

Click Check my progress to verify the objective. Extract Structured Metadata from Sheet Music PDF.

Song Identification with Audio

Now, let's try something more challenging, identifying a song being performed based on the sheet music. We have an audio clip of Holt Skinner performing one of the songs in the book, and you will ask Gemini to identify it based on the sheet music PDF.

  1. Run through the Song Identification with Audio section of the notebook.

Click Check my progress to verify the objective. Song Identification with Audio.

Edit PDF Metadata

Next, you'll use the output from Gemini to edit the metadata of a PDF containing one song, which can make it easier to organize this file in sheet music applications.

You'll adjust the prompt slightly and set the response_mime_type to get the response in JSON format.

  1. Run through the Edit PDF Metadata section of the notebook.

Click Check my progress to verify the objective. Edit PDF Metadata.

Congratulations!

Congratulations! In this lab, you learned how to extract structured metadata from sheet music PDFs using Gemini.

Next steps / learn more

Check out the following resources to learn more about Gemini:

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Manual Last Updated March 20, 2025

Lab Last Tested May 20, 2025

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Use an Incognito or private browser window to run this lab. This prevents any conflicts between your personal account and the Student account, which may cause extra charges incurred to your personal account.