GSP1212

Overview

Private Service Connect

The need for security is important to every organization. Limiting exposure of systems to external networks is a recommended best practice.

Private Service Connect allows private consumption of services across VPC networks that belong to different groups, teams, projects, or organizations. You can publish and consume services using IP addresses that you define and that are internal to your VPC network.

Service Directory

Service Directory (SD) is a managed service that gives you a single place to publish, discover, and connect services. SD integrates with other services like Cloud DNS, Load balancers, Google Kubernetes Engine, Traffic Director and Private Services Connect to name a few.

What you'll build

In this lab, you're going to connect two projects with Private Service Connect to consume a web service in the producer project. This set-up represents a consumer and producer network.

Private Service Connect also automatically allows the option to create a Service Directory namespace for the service which can be used to manage the service endpoint.

What you will configure:

• Create an Internal Application Load Balancer with static IPv4 address to expose the Managed Instance Group in the producer network
• Publish the service using a Private Service Connect service attachment with unrestricted access in the producer network
• Create a PSC endpoint and service directory namespace in the consumer project
• Connect to the web-app from a VM in the consumer project using the PSC endpoint

Note: This lab requires use of two projects that are not connected.

What you'll learn

• How create Internal Application Load Balancer
• Publish a service in Private Service Connect
• Create a Private Service Connect endpoint
• Create a service directory endpoint
• Create a private DNS zone for the service directory endpoint
• Verify service directory endpoint connectivity

Setup and Requirements

Before you click the Start Lab button

Read these instructions. Labs are timed and you cannot pause them. The timer, which starts when you click Start Lab, shows how long Google Cloud resources will be made available to you.

This hands-on lab lets you do the lab activities yourself in a real cloud environment, not in a simulation or demo environment. It does so by giving you new, temporary credentials that you use to sign in and access Google Cloud for the duration of the lab.

To complete this lab, you need:

• Access to a standard internet browser (Chrome browser recommended).

Note: Use an Incognito or private browser window to run this lab. This prevents any conflicts between your personal account and the Student account, which may cause extra charges incurred to your personal account.

• Time to complete the lab---remember, once you start, you cannot pause a lab.

Note: If you already have your own personal Google Cloud account or project, do not use it for this lab to avoid extra charges to your account.

How to start your lab and sign in to the Google Cloud console

1. Click the Start Lab button. If you need to pay for the lab, a pop-up opens for you to select your payment method. On the left is the Lab Details panel with the following:

   • The Open Google Cloud console button
   • Time remaining
   • The temporary credentials that you must use for this lab
   • Other information, if needed, to step through this lab

2. Click Open Google Cloud console (or right-click and select Open Link in Incognito Window if you are running the Chrome browser).

   The lab spins up resources, and then opens another tab that shows the Sign in page.

   Tip: Arrange the tabs in separate windows, side-by-side.

   Note: If you see the Choose an account dialog, click Use Another Account.

3. If necessary, copy the Username below and paste it into the Sign in dialog.

   {{{user_0.username | "Username"}}}

   You can also find the Username in the Lab Details panel.

4. Click Next.

5. Copy the Password below and paste it into the Welcome dialog.

   {{{user_0.password | "Password"}}}

   You can also find the Password in the Lab Details panel.

6. Click Next.

   Important: You must use the credentials the lab provides you. Do not use your Google Cloud account credentials. Note: Using your own Google Cloud account for this lab may incur extra charges.

7. Click through the subsequent pages:

   • Accept the terms and conditions.
   • Do not add recovery options or two-factor authentication (because this is a temporary account).
   • Do not sign up for free trials.

After a few moments, the Google Cloud console opens in this tab.

Note: To view a menu with a list of Google Cloud products and services, click the Navigation menu at the top-left.

Activate Cloud Shell

Cloud Shell is a virtual machine that is loaded with development tools. It offers a persistent 5GB home directory and runs on the Google Cloud. Cloud Shell provides command-line access to your Google Cloud resources.

1. Click Activate Cloud Shell at the top of the Google Cloud console.

When you are connected, you are already authenticated, and the project is set to your Project_ID, . The output contains a line that declares the Project_ID for this session:

Your Cloud Platform project in this session is set to {{{project_0.project_id | "PROJECT_ID"}}}

gcloud is the command-line tool for Google Cloud. It comes pre-installed on Cloud Shell and supports tab-completion.

2. (Optional) You can list the active account name with this command:

gcloud auth list

3. Click Authorize.

Output:

ACTIVE: * ACCOUNT: {{{user_0.username | "ACCOUNT"}}} To set the active account, run: $ gcloud config set account `ACCOUNT`

4. (Optional) You can list the project ID with this command:

gcloud config list project

Output:

[core] project = {{{project_0.project_id | "PROJECT_ID"}}} Note: For full documentation of gcloud, in Google Cloud, refer to the gcloud CLI overview guide.

Task 1. Verify Producer project network configs

What your producer network looks like

The producer network is located in its own project which represents an external producer outside of the consumers control. There is no direct connectivity between producer and consumer.

Currently the producer network contains a managed instance group with servers running an nginx website.

Switch to producer project

1. At the left on the lab landing page look for the project identifier.
2. At the top of your console on the right next to Google Cloud icon, click the dropdown and then select the all tab.
3. From the listed project select the Producer project

Verify Setup

1. Once the producer project is selected select the search option and type in VM Instances and select the VM Instances compute engine option which takes you to the landing page.

2. In the VM instance view, you should see 1 VM, with a name starting with app-servers-XXXX.
3. Select the name of the instance and select the SSH option to open a SSH session to the VM.
4. In the SSH session window use the following command.

curl -k localhost

Expected Output

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to the Producer Webapp</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> </head> <body> <h1>Webapp Server</h1> <h3>Congratulations! You are successfully connected.</h3> </body> </html>

5. From the Compute Engine menu select Instance groups
6. In the Instance group view click on the appserver-igm instance name. You should see green check marks indicating the instance status and instance health is ok.
7. Next in the search options type in VPC network and select the VPC network option.
8. In the VPC network area you should see a VPC network named app-network with 1 subnet 10.0.24.0/24

Task 2. Configure and internal application load balancer in producer project

Set up a proxy only network for Internal Application Load Balancer

1. Under networking options choose VPC networks
2. On the VPC network page select the app-network
3. On the app-network page visit the subnet tab and select add subnet

4. In the add subnet window apply the following settings:
5. Set the name field to
6. Set the region field to
7. Set the purpose field to
8. Set the ipv4 field to
9. Click the ADD button

10. When the operation is completed, move to next step

Create an internal application Load Balancer

1. Open the Network services option.
2. Click the Load balancing option and then click create load balancer
3. Select Application load balancer (HTTP/HTTPS) and next
4. Under Public facing of internal select Internal then next
5. Under Cross-region or single-region deployment select Best for regional workloads then next
6. Under Create load balancer select configure
7. At the top under Create regional internal Application Load Balancer use the name ilb-pro-app
8. Region select
9. Under network select app-network
10. Select Backend configuration and on the right hand pane under Create or select backend services
11. Choose Create a backend service using the following values:

Configuration	Name
Name	web-app-be
Backend type	Instance group
Protocol	HTTP
Instance group	appserver-igm
Port number	80, 8080

12. Scroll down and under Health check
13. Create a health check, named: applb-hc with the following settings:

14. Select SAVE

15. On the main page select CREATE to complete then ok.

16. Next select Frontend configuration and use the following:

Configuration	Name
Name	ilb-fe
Protocol	HTTP
Subnetwork	app-subnet
Port	80
IP Address	create ip address

17. You will see the reserve a static internal IP address window open
18. In the Reserve a static internal IP address window. Use the following:

Configuration	Name
Name	ilb-ip
Static IP	let me choose

19. Set a Custom IP address as 10.0.24.100
20. Select RESERVE to complete
21. Next select Done.
22. From the main page select Create to complete the load balancer creation.

Task 3. Publish service in Producer Network

Publish service in producer network using Private Service Connect

1. Go to Network services and select Private Service Connect.
2. Switch to the Published Services tab.
3. Select the Publish Service button

4. Go to the publish service page under Load balancer type
5. Select Regional internal Application Load balancer
6. Under internal load balancer option select ilb-pro-app
7. For service name use producer-serv
8. Scroll down select subnets. Under subnets select reserve new subnet.
9. In the reserve subnet for Private Service Connect use the following

Configuration	Value
Name	psc-net
Region	us-central1
IPv4 range	10.0.88.0/24

10. To complete select ADD and then ok
11. Under Connection preference select Automatically accept all connections.
12. Select Add Service to complete.
13. Once completed under the published service tab select the producer-serv service name.
14. In the Private Service Connect service details page copy the name of the Service attachment it should start with projects/ .

Note: You will need this information later in the lab to configure the PSC endpoint in the customer project.

Task 4. Create a Private Service Connect Endpoint in consumer project

Switch between projects. At the left on the landing page look for the CONSUMER PROJECT ID and take note.

1. At the top of your console on the right next to Google Cloud icon, click the dropdown and then select the all tab.

2. From the listed project select the customer project to continue.
3. Go to Network Services and select Private Service Connect
4. On the Connected Endpoints tab, in the Endpoint section select Connect Endpoint

5. In the connect endpoint page configure as follows:

Configuration	Value
Target	Published service
Target service	Paste the service address you copied in the previous section. Task 3, step 14
Endpoint name	remote-app
Network	customer-net
Subnetwork	psc-subnet
IP Address	Create IP address, name psc-ip.In the Static IP box select let me choose.Use the custom IP address box to enter 192.168.30.100

6. In the Service Directory section select Enable API if the option is present. This takes a few minutes to enable the API.
7. Once complete in the namespace box select create namespace
8. For the Namespace name use psc-service and select create
9. On the main page select add endpoint to complete.

Task 5. Test connectivity to service using service directory endpoint IP in consumer project

Test connectivity from test VM in the consumer project

1. In the consumer project use the search option and type in VM Instances and select the VM Instances compute engine option which takes you to the landing page.

2. In the VM instance view you should see 1 VM called customer-vm, select the ssh option to open a SSH session into the VM.
3. In the VM SSH window do a curl to the IP address of the endpoint just created. Use the following command e.g.:

curl 192.168.30.100

You should get a successful return from the service in the producer project.

Expected Output

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to the Producer Webapp</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> </head> <body> <h1>Webapp Server</h1> <h3>Congratulations! You are successfully connected.</h3> </body> </html>

Task 6. Configure Service Directory and Cloud DNS

Link Service Directory to a DNS private zone

1. In the consumer project go to Network Services and select Service Directory
2. In the Service Directory page you should see the following namespace and service you created.

3. Now switch to Cloud DNS in the Network Service area and select the create zone.

4. In the create DNS zone area

Configuration	Value
Zone type	Private
Zone name	psc-service-us-central1
DNS name	us-central1.p.app.com
Options	Use a service directory namespace
Networks	customer-net
Region	us-central1
Namespace	psc-service

5. Select create to complete.
6. Once completed, move to the next task.

Task 7. Test connectivity to service using private dns and endpoint name in consumer project

When using a private DNS name linked to the Service Directory you can access the service even if the IP is changed at any point.

1. In the consumer project use the search option and type in VM Instances and select the VM Instances compute engine option which takes you to the landing page.

2. In the VM instance view you should see a VM called customer-vm
3. Select the SSH option to open a session into the VM
4. In the VM use the curl command to view the endpoint response.

curl remote-app.{{{project_1.default_region | "REGION"}}}.p.app.com

Expected Output

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to the Producer Webapp</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> </head> <body> <h1>Webapp Server</h1> <h3>Congratulations! You are successfully connected.</h3> </body> </html>

You should get a successful return from the service in the producer project.

Congratulations

Congratulations, you've successfully configured Private Service Connect, Service Directory and private DNS!

Reference docs

• Documentation:Private Service Connect Overview
• Documentation: Networking for secure intra-cloud access

Manual Last Updated July 04, 2024

Lab Last Tested July 04, 2024

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